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Are There Defenses For Refusal In New Jersey DWI/Refusal Cases?

October 15, 2014 by Matthew Reisig

Being arrested for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) in New Jersey is a stressful and intimidating experience. For many people, the situation becomes even more complicated when they’re charged with Refusal to Submit to a Breath Test. A refusal charge carries penalties that are often as severe—or even harsher—than the underlying DWI itself.Are there Defenses For DWI Breath Test Refusal In NJ

But here’s the good news: defenses are available in refusal cases, and an experienced attorney can often identify weaknesses in the prosecutor’s evidence. At Reisig Criminal Defense & DWI Law, attorney Matthew Reisig has been defending drivers throughout New Jersey for nearly 30 years. With more than 1,001 DWI and refusal cases successfully handled, his track record is one of the strongest in the state.

Understanding New Jersey’s Refusal Law

Under New Jersey law, every licensed driver gives “implied consent” to submit to a chemical breath test if arrested for suspected drunk driving. If you refuse to provide a sample—or fail to provide enough air to register a result—you can be charged with Refusal under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.4a.

Unlike a DWI charge, where prosecutors must prove impairment beyond a reasonable doubt, a refusal case is more straightforward. The state only needs to show that:

  • Police had probable cause to stop you and request the test.
  • You were informed of the consequences of refusal.
  • You refused, or gave an inadequate sample.

This lower burden of proof makes refusal cases challenging, but not impossible, to defend.

Common Defenses in Refusal Cases

    1. Lack of Probable Cause for the Stop

Police cannot stop a driver without legal justification. If you were pulled over without probable cause—such as speeding, swerving, or another traffic violation—your attorney can challenge the stop. If the stop is deemed unlawful, all evidence, including the refusal, can be thrown out.

  1. Failure to Read the Standard Statement

Before you can be charged with refusal, officers must clearly read New Jersey’s Standard Statement for Breath Testing. If they misread it, skipped sections, or failed to confirm your understanding, the refusal charge may not hold.

  1. Medical Inability to Provide a Sample

Not every driver is physically able to blow the required 1.5 liters of air, twice. Medical conditions such as asthma, COPD, or other respiratory problems can make it impossible to give an adequate sample. With medical records and expert testimony, this can become a powerful defense.

  1. Equipment or Operator Error

Breath testing devices require proper calibration and maintenance. If the machine was malfunctioning, or if the officer failed to follow protocols, your attorney may challenge the validity of the refusal.

  1. Confusion at the Scene

Some drivers mistakenly believe they have the right to consult an attorney before submitting to the breath test. Others may not fully understand the officer’s instructions. Courts sometimes take these factors into account, especially if the language used was unclear.

Consequences of a Refusal Conviction in New Jersey

A refusal conviction carries serious penalties, even without a DWI conviction. These can include:

  • Loss of driver’s license (7 months to several years, depending on prior history)
  • Fines and surcharges that add up quickly
  • Mandatory ignition interlock device installation
  • Higher insurance premiums through New Jersey’s Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) program

Because the consequences are life-changing, it’s critical to mount a strong defense from the very start.

Why Choose Reisig Criminal Defense & DWI Law

For nearly three decades, Matthew Reisig has been one of New Jersey’s most trusted DWI and refusal defense attorneys. He has defended clients in courts across the state, earning a reputation for:

  • Deep Knowledge of New Jersey’s DWI laws and how prosecutors build cases
  • Proven Results, with more than 1,001 successful defenses against DWI and refusal charges
  • Personalized Attention, treating every client as more than just a case number
  • Statewide Experience, familiar with local judges, prosecutors, and municipal courts

Reisig Criminal Defense & DWI Law has become a top choice for drivers who want aggressive representation and honest guidance when facing one of the toughest challenges of their lives.

Protect Your License, Your Record, and Your Future

A DWI refusal charge in New Jersey can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. With the right defense strategy, it may be possible to reduce or even dismiss the charges against you.

If you’ve been arrested for refusal in New Jersey, call Reisig Criminal Defense & DWI Law today at 732-625-9660 for a free consultation. Speak directly with an attorney who has nearly 30 years of experience protecting drivers’ rights and achieving successful outcomes.

Your future and your freedom are too important to leave to chance—get trusted, proven help now.

More Information & Strategies Regarding DWI Breath Test Refusals

  • What is Implied Consent in New Jersey DUI/DWI law?
  • How Can I Be Convicted Of DWI If I Refuse To Consent To A Breathalyzer Test In New Jersey?
  • Are There Defenses For Refusal In New Jersey DWI/Refusal Cases?
  • Can I Fight A Refusal Charge In New Jersey If I Was Having An Asthma Attack?
  • If I have a past refusal conviction, can I be charged with DWI as a second offender in New Jersey?
  • Is There Jail Time On A Third DWI Refusal In New Jersey?
  • Is There Jail Time On A Second DWI Refusal In New Jersey?
  • Don’t I Have A Fifth Amendment Right To Refuse Breath Testing In NJ?



Do you like to win? We do!

Reisig Criminal Defense & DWI Law, LLC has helped thousands of individuals that were arrested for DWI. In fact, we've helped clients in ALL 21 NJ Counties from our Office in Monmouth County. A significant number of our clients are from Monmouth County & Ocean County, but every week, we travel to courtrooms across the state. Here's a few areas we visit every year to help our clients: Upper Freehold, Manalapan Township, Manasquan, Deal, Freehold, Sea Girt, Marlboro Township, Howell, Middletown Twp, Farmingdale, Spring Lake, Tinton Falls, Red Bank, Wall, Brielle, Holmdel, Colts Neck, Hazlet, Matawan, Asbury Park, Belmar, Eatontown, Sea Bright, Millstone Township, Neptune Township, Ocean, Aberdeen and Keyport.


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Freehold, NJ 07728
732-625-9660



 

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